Áhugavert lesefni
Hér er að finna ýmsar greinar um skógrækt og kolefnisbindingu, kolefnisbókhald, gögn sem notuð eru til skráningar og spár, kolefnismarkaði og fleira. Smellið á viðeigandi flokk til að sjá tilheyrandi greinar.
Kolefnisbókhald
Skógar og kolefnishringrásin
- Forest Area: Our World in Data
- What Happened to the World’s Forests in 2021? World Resources Institute
- The State of the World’s Forests (2020): FAO
- Global Forests Resource Assessment (2020): FAO
- Global Forest Resource Assessment Interactive Report: FAO
- Deforestation and Forest Loss: Our World in Data
- Drivers of Deforestation: Our World in Data
- Carbon Dioxide 101: United States National Energy Technology and Laboratory
- Greenhouse Effect, C vs CO2, Carbon Cycle and Carbon Flux: Energy Education
- Forest Carbon Primer: EveryCRSReport.com
- Visualizing Storage in Earth’s Ecosystems: Visual Capitalist
- Donato et al. (2011): Mangroves Among Most Carbon Rich Forests in Tropics
- Mapping Canada’s Carbon Landscape: WWF
Skógar og staða gróðurhúsalofttegunda
- Keeling and Piper (2001): Exchanges of CO2 in Terrestrial Biosphere and Oceans (1978-2000)
- Meure et al. (2006): CO2, CH4, N2O ice core records extended to 2000 years BP
- Luthi et al. (2008): CO2 concentration record 650,000 – 800,000 years before present
- A Degree of Concern: Why Global Temperatures Matter: NASA
- Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada: Environment and Climate Change Canada
- Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006): IPCC
- CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Our World in Data
- Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data: United States EPA
- The Three Most Important Graphs in Climate Change: globalecoguy.org
- Griscom et al. (2017): Natural Climate Solutions
- Natural climate solutions are about much more than carbon: World Economic Forum
- Forests Absorb Twice as Much Carbon as They Emit Each Year: Global Forest Watch
- Accounting for Forests: What’s in / out of NDCs and REDD+: Climate and Land Use Alliance
Kolefnisgögn
Hvaðan koma gögnin?
- The Fundamentals of Remote Sensing: Natural Resources Canada
- Community and Participatory Mapping: Figueiredo, Zheng, Nellas, and Van
- Free, Prior, and Informed Consent: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Incorporating the Principles of Do No Harm: F3E
- The Governance of Land Use: Land
- The Right to Carbon, the Right to Land, the Right to Decide: Ecosystem Marketplace
- Sourcebook for Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry: Winrock
- Carbon Stock Assessment Guidance: Forest Trends
- Coastal Blue Carbon: Blue Carbon Initiative
- A Sampler of Inventory Topics: Kim Isles
- Canada’s National Forest Inventory Ground Sampling Guidelines: NFI Task Force
- Vegetation Resources Inventory Ground Sampling Procedures: BCFLNRO
- A global map of mangrove forest soil carbon at 30 m spatial resolution: Sanderman et al.
- Mangrove Carbon Stocks and Ecosystem Cover Dynamics in SW Madagascar: Benson et al.
- 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: IPCC (Volume 4: AFOLU)
Hvernig gögnin eru notuð?
- Disturbance-Informed Land Cover Maps of Canada's Forested Ecosystems: Hermosilla et al.
- Identifying Mangrove Deforestation Hotspots S Asia, SE Asia and Asia-Pacific: Gandhi and Jones
- Fighting Fires with Satellites: VIIRS Fire Data: Global Forest Watch
- Higher Resolution Alerts Offer More Detailed Picture of Forest Loss: Global Forest Watch
- Radar Satellite Exposes Illegal Logging in African Rainforests: Wageningen Climate Solutions
- Mangrove Forest Mapping Tool Puts Conservation in Reach of Coastal Communities: Jones
- Guidelines for the Use of REDD+ Social and Environmental Standards (SES): REDDstandards.org
- REDD+ Safeguard Information Systems (SIS): Practical Design Considerations: United Nations
- Social Impacts Guidance: Forest Trends
- Biodiversity Impacts Guidance: Forest Trends
- Monitoring aboveground forest biomass dynamics over three decades: Nguyen et al.
- Rapid remote monitoring reveals hotspots of carbon loss in Africa’s rainforests: Csillik et al.
- The Biomass Mission: European Space Agency (ESA)
- New tech aims to track carbon in every tree, boost carbon market integrity: Mongabay
- Measuring Trees and Tracking Carbon Sequestration from the Sky: Stantec
- The Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: Natural Resources Canada
- CO2FIX: A Modelling Framework for Quantifying Carbon Sequestration: CIFOR
- What is Forest Projection System Software: Forest Biometrics Research Institute
- Agriculture and Land Use National Greenhouse Inventory Software: Colorado State
- AFOLU Carbon Calculator: USAID
- The Ex-Ante Carbon Balance Tool (Ex-Act): United Nations FAO
Hvað er kolefnisverkefni?
Samhengi hlutanna
- An Introduction to Forest Carbon Offset Markets: NC State Extension
- Natural Forest Standard Definitions: Natural Forest Standard
- Finance and Carbon Markets Lexicon: Mongabay
- Project Developer’s Guidebook to VCS REDD Methodologies: Conservation International
- REDD Casebook of On-The-Ground-Experience: The Nature Conservancy
- United Nations REDD Programme Glossary: United Nations
- Understanding Carbon Offsets: OffsetGuide.org
- What Makes a High Quality Offset: OffsetGuide.org
- Three Types of Forest Carbon Projects and Why They Matter: Pachama
- Agents, Drivers, and Underlying Causes for VM0015: Unique
- Building Forest Carbon Projects: Forest Trends
- BC Forest Carbon Offset Protocol (FCOP): Ministry of Environment + Climate Change Strategy
- REDD+ Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) Manual Version 2.0: FCMC
- Add-on Standards: OffsetGuide.org
- Climate, Community & Biodiversity Alliance: CCBA
- Sustainable Development Verified Impact Standard: SDVista
- Social Carbon: SocialCarbon.org
- The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach: Serrat (2017)
- VCS Project Database
- Gold Standard Project Database
- CAR Project Database
- ACR Project Database
- BC Carbon Registry
Dæmi um kolefnisverkefni
Kolefnisstefnur, fjármál, markaðir, og áskoranir
Stefna, fjármál, markaðir
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: United Nations
- What is the Kyoto Protocol: United Nations
- United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): United Nations
- United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 2017-2030: United Nations
- The Consumer Goods Forum
- The Tropical Forest Alliance
- The New York Declaration on Forests
- International Tropical Timber Agreement
- The Glasgow Climate Pact – Key Outcomes from COP26: United Nations
- COP26 Outcomes: Market mechanisms and non-markets approaches (Article 6): UN
- Glasgow Leaders’ Declaration on Forests and Land Use : United Nations
- COP27
- Canada Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act (2018)
- Canadian Government Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Legislation: Osler
- Canada’s Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit System: Canadian Government
- Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Legislation in British Columbia: Osler
- Forest Carbon Offset Protocol: BC Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (2021)
- Atmospheric Benefit Sharing Agreements: BC Provincial Government
Fjármál:
- Land Use: Our World in Data
- Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES): Ecosystem Marketplace
- Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) – Getting Started: UNEP
- Registries and Enforcement: Carbon Offset Guide
- Markit Environmental Registry
- APX Inc. Registry
- Verra Registry
Markaðir:
- Carbon Pricing – Carbon Markets and Carbon Taxes: Michigan State University
- The Ultimate Guide to Carbon Credits and Carbon Offsets: CarbonCredits.com
- Carbon Offset Programs: Carbon Offset Guide
- Carbon Pricing Dashboard: World Bank
- A complete visual guide to carbon markets: Visual Capitalist
- State and Trends of Carbon Pricing: World Bank Group (2022)
- Annual State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets: Forest Trends (2021)
- A Guidebook to Selling Your Credits on the Carbon Market: Boston University
- Understanding how to acquire carbon offset credits: Carbon Offset Guide
- Tropical forest credit integrity guide for companies: TFCI
- Xpansiv (Exchange)
- Aircarbon (Exchange)
Áframhaldandi og aðsteðjandi áskoranir
- Forests could tip the carbon scales either way on path to net-zero: Canadian Climate Institute
- Escalating carbon emissions from NA boreal forests wildfires: Science Advances
- Allegations of Canada underestimating forestry emissions: CBC
- Missing the Forest – carbon loopholes and Canada’s climate leadership: multiple authors
- Hidden logging emissions jeopardize Canada’s climate plan: Nature Canada
- Impacts of elevated atmospheric CO2 on forests: Karnosky 2006
- Likely impact of elevated CO2 in temperate and boreal ecosystems: Hyvönen et al. 2006
- Combined effects of rising CO2 and temperature on boreal forests: Stinziano and Way 2014
- Responses of trees to elevated CO2 and climate change: Kallarackal and Roby 2012
- Response of rising CO2 and acclimation of US forests to global warming: Sperry et al 2019
- Relentless destruction of rainforest continuing despite COP26 pledge: The Guardian
- COP26: world leaders agree deal to end deforestation: The Guardian
- Smoke from Siberia wildfires reaches north pole in historic first: The Guardian
- 2021 tropical forest loss figures put zero-deforestation goal by 2030 out of reach: Mongabay
- Global study on tropical forests’ diminishing capacity to absorb carbon: U of T News
- Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian forests: Hubau et al 2020
- Response to Verra’s proposed tonne-year accounting method: Carbon Market Watch
- Equivalence Time and Ton-Years: IPCC
- Tonne-Year Accounting for Temporary Carbon Storage: CarbonCredits.com
- Unpacking ton-year accounting: CarbonPlan.org
- Carbon-equivalent metrics for albedo changes in land management: Government of Canada
- Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and climate benefits of forests: Gordon 2008
- Which is more important – carbon or albedo? Optimizing harvest rotations: Lintunen et al 2021
Kolefnisverkefni:
- Renoster
- Sylvera
- What’s wrong with current management of forestry projects and why we need to fix it: Renoster
- Key challenges and approaches to barriers in forest carbon offset projects: Pan et al 2022
- Wildfires, California, and forest carbon projects: Frontiers Science News
- Understanding pathways between forest projects and social conflict: Alusiola et al. 2021
- Integrity of the VCM – draft ‘core carbon principles’: White & Case
- Integrity Council unveils Core Carbon Principles for Consultation: CarbonCredits.com
- Integrity Council for the VCM launches consultation and core principles: Ecosystem Marketplace
- Scaling voluntary carbon markets: Phase II report: White & Case
Horft til framtíðar:
- What’s next for carbon markets: Illuminem
- The voluntary carbon market and article 6: paths to convergence: BeZero Carbon
- Yes, carbon offsets are imperfect – but we need them: Fortune
- Now is your chance to fix the carbon offset market: Bloomberg
- Carbon credits should be one of our best tools to fight climate change: Time